8th century in poetry

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia   (Redirected from 751 in poetry) This page is part of the List of years in poetry Centuries in poetry: 7th century - 8th century - 9th century Decades in poetry: 700s 710s 720s 730s 740s 750s 760s 770s 780s 790s Centuries: 7th century - 8th century - 9th century

Contents

• 1 East Asia
  • 1.1 Events
  • 1.2 Japanese Poets
  • 1.3 Chinese Poets
  • 1.4 Works
• 2 Arabic World
  • 2.1 Events
  • 2.2 Births of Arab poets
  • 2.3 Deaths of Arab poets
• 3 Europe
  • 3.1 Poets
• 4 Byzantine Empire
  • 4.1 Poets
• 5 South Asia
  • 5.1 Poets
  • 5.2 Works
• 6 Decades and years
• 7 Notes

East Asia

Events

• Chinese poetry in the Tang dynasty develops into what is now considered to be of the characteristic style known as Tang poetry, highlighted by the work of Li Bai and Du Fu.
• Japanese poetry emerges, and the first imperial poetry anthologies are compiled

Japanese Poets

• Abe no Nakamaro 阿倍仲麻呂 (c. 698 – c. 770), scholar, administrator, and waka poet in the Nara period (surname: Abe)
• Fujiwara no Hamanari 藤原 浜成 (724–790), poet and a nobleman of the Nara period; best known for Kakyō Hyōshiki, the oldest extant piece of Japanese poetic criticism, in which he attempts to apply phonetic rules of Chinese poetry to Japanese poetry; son of Fujiwara no Maro
• Fujiwara no Sadakata 藤原定方, also known as "Sanjo Udaijin" 三条右大臣 (873–932), father of poet Asatada, cousin and father-in-law of Kanesuke; has a poem in Hyakunin Isshu anthology
• Kakinomoto no Hitomaro 柿本 人麻呂 (c. 662–710), late Asuka period poet, nobleman and government official; the most prominent poet in the Man'yōshū anthology
• Lady Kasa 笠女郎 (fl. early 8th century) waka poet, a woman
• Kūkai 空海, also known posthumously as "Kōbō-Daishi" 弘法大師 (774–835), monk, scholar, poet, and artist who founded the Shingon or "True Word" school of Buddhism, followers of that school usually refer to him by the honorific title "Odaishisama" お大師様
• Empress Jitō 持統天皇 (645–703; 702 in the lunisolar calendar used in Japan until 1873), 41st imperial ruler, fourth empress and a poet
• Ōtomo no Sakanoe no Iratsume (c. 700–750), Japanese early Nara period female poet; member of the prestigious Ōtomo clan; has 79 poems in the Man'yōshū anthology (surname: Ōtomo)
• Ōtomo no Tabito 大伴旅人 (c. 662–731) poet best known as the father of Ōtomo no Yakamochi; both contributed to compiling the Man'yōshū anthology; member of the prestigious Ōtomo clan; served as governor-general of Dazaifu, the military procuracy in northern Kyūshū, from 728-730
• Ōtomo no Yakamochi 大伴家持 (c. 718–785), Nara period statesman and waka poet; one of the Thirty-six Poetry Immortals; member of the prestigious Ōtomo clan; son of Ōtomo no Tabito, older brother of Ōtomo no Kakimochi, nephew of Ōtomo no Sakanoe no Iratsume
• Sami Mansei 沙弥満誓 ("novice Mansei"), secular name was Kasa no Ason Maro (fl. circa 720), Buddhist priest and poet; a member of Ōtomo no Tabito's literary circle; has poems in the Man'yōshū anthology
• Yamabe no Akahito 山部赤人 or 山邊赤人 (700–736), Nara period poet with 13 choka (long poems) and 37 tanka (short poems) in the Man'yōshū anthology; has been called the kami of poetry, and Waka Nisei along with Kakinomoto no Hitomaro; one of the Thirty-six Poetry Immortals
• Yamanoue no Okura 山上 憶良 (660–733), best known for his poems of children and commoners; has poems in the Man'yōshū anthology
• Ōtomo no Sakanoe no Iratsume (c. 700–750), early Nara period female poet; member of the prestigious Ōtomo clan; has 79 poems in the Man'yōshū anthology

Chinese Poets

• Wang Wei (701–761), Tang Dynasty Chinese poet, musician, painter and statesman
• Li Bai (701–762), Chinese poet part of the "Eight Immortals of the Wine Cup"
• Cui Hao (704–754), Chinese poet especially of women, frontier outposts, and natural scenery
• Du Fu (712–770), Chinese poet especially of historical subjects
• Quan Deyu (759–818), Chancellor of the Tang Dynasty and poet
• Han Yu (768–824), a precursor of Neo-Confucianism as well as an essayist and poet
• Xue Tao (768–831), female Chinese poet
• Bai Juyi (772–846), Chinese poet of the Tang dynasty, wrote poems themed around his responsibilities as a governor; renowned in Japan as well
• Liu Yuxi (772–842), Chinese poet, philosopher, and essayist
• Liu Zongyuan (773–819), Chinese writer and poet
• Jia Dao (779–843), Chinese poet of discursive gushi and lyric jintishi
• Yuan Zhen (779–831), Chinese writer and poet in the middle Tang Dynasty known for his work Yingying's Biography
• Li He (790–816), Chinese poet of the late Tang Dynasty, known for his unconventional and imaginative style
• Lu Tong (790–835), Chinese poet of the late Tang Dynasty, known for his tea poems

For list of Tang dynasty poets, see: Tang Dynasty poets (list)

Works

• 759? Man'yōshū, the first Japanese poetry anthology
• 772 – Kakyō Hyōshiki 歌経標式 (also known as Uta no Shiki ("The Code of Poetry"), a Japanese text on poetics commissioned by Emperor Kōnin and written by Fujiwara no Hamanari, is completed; the one-volume work "is the oldest extant piece of poetic criticism in the Japanese canon"

Arabic World

Events

• Compilation of the Mufaddaliyat (prior to 784) and the Mu'allaqat, the major collections of pre-Islamic Arabic poetry.

Births of Arab poets

• Bashar ibn Burd (714–784)
• Khalil ibn Ahmad (718–791)
• Ibrahim Al-Mausili (742-804)
• Abu-l-'Atahiya (748–828)
• Abbas Ibn al-Ahnaf (750–809) (عباس بن الأحنف)
• Abu Nuwas (750–813)

Deaths of Arab poets

• 'Imran ibn Hittan, (died 703)
• Ibn Qays al-Ruqayyat (died 704)
• Layla al-Akhyaliyyah (died 704)
• Waddah al-Yaman (died 708)
• al-Akhtal (c. 640–710)
• Umar Ibn Abi Rabi'ah (died 712)
• Kuthayyir (ca. 660 – ca. 723)
• Jarir ibn `Atiyah al-Khatfi (died c. 728)
• al-Farazdaq (died c. 729)
• Dhu al-Rummah (died 735)
• Al-'Arji (died 738)
• Kumait Ibn Zaid (679–743)
• al-Walid ibn Yazid (died 744)

• Salih ibn 'Abd al-Quddus (d. 784)
• Bashar ibn Burd (714–784)
• Khalil ibn Ahmad (718–791)

Europe

• Likely period for the first composition of the poems that were ultimately compiled in the Beowulf manuscript

Poets

• Paulinus of Aquileia(c. 730/40 - 802) Italian ecclesiastic and poet.
• Blathmac mac Cú Brettan, Irish filè
• Niníne Éces, Irish (d. c. 700)

Byzantine Empire

Poets

• Saint Andrew of Crete (ca. 650 – July 4, 740)

South Asia

Poets

• Bharavi, writing in Sanskrit
• Magha, writing in Sanskrit
• Saraha, writing in Old Hindi

Works

Decades and years

690s 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700s 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710s 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720s 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730s 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740s 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750s 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760s 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770s 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780s 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790s 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800s 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809

Notes

1. ^ Rabinovitch, Judith (December 1991). "Wasp Waists and Monkey Tails: A Study and Translation of Hamanari's Uta no Shiki (The Code of Poetry, 772), Also Known as Kakyō Hyōshiki (A Formulary for Verse Based on The Canons of Poetry)". Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies (Harvard-Yenching Institute) 51 (2): 471. doi:10.2307/2719287. JSTOR 2719287.

Categories:

• Years in poetry
• 8th century
• Early medieval literature